Easy Grammar: Adjectives

SimpleEnglishNews.com

Adjectives do not take any endings in English. 

I am young.                  We are young.
She is young.                They are young.
You are young.             He is young. 

  • a noun can become an adjective just by placing it before another noun.

a bank clerk
a bus station

GRADATION – regular

– one and two syllable adjectives (shorter words) usually use–er and est endings

tall boys
taller boys
the tallest boys

– multi-syllable adjectives (longer words) use  more and -most

important questions
more important  questions
the most important  questions

GRADATION –  irregular

– some adjectives are gradated irregularly

good    »          better   »          best
bad      »          worse   »          worst

Note:

– 3. grade or superlative must have “the”
the smallest,  the most beautiful

– if an adjective ends by e we just leave it out
nice                  nicer                 nicest

– end consonant is doubled if it is preceded by short simple vowel
big                    bigger               biggest

– end  –y changes to  –  i if preceded by a consonant
easy                 easier               easiest

exception
shy                   shyer                shyest

– some two syllables adjectives use both –er, -est and –more, – most
e.g.,  clever, common, happy…

happy    happier/more happy   happiest/most happy

– adjectives ending with  full or  less use  – more, – most
e.g., careful, careless, useful, useless…

– adjectives ending with  –ed, – ing use  – more/less, – most/least

COMPARISON

– 2. form + than
He is older than me.
We are faster than them.

– as … as , not as … as
They are as good as us.
We are not as clever as them.

© Simple English News™ / Ahhoy.net

CARTOON IDIOMS

PROVERBS

EASY GRAMMAR

Facebook Comments Box